Maribor, in the Middle Ages, was involved in a variety of economic activities and trades, significantly influenced by its strategic geographical location, available resources, and the skills of its inhabitants. 

• Trade: Positioned at the intersection of crucial European paths, Maribor was a central player in regional and continental commerce. The city’s strategic location allowed it to thrive as a hub for trade, with goods from across Europe passing through Maribor and contributing to its vibrant economic activity.
• Craftsmanship and Manufacturing: Maribor was engaged in diverse manufacturing practices, rooted in a rich tradition of craftsmanship. This included the production of textiles, iron and other metals, as well as woodworking, signifying a thriving artisanal culture in the city.
• Role of the Jewish Community: Maribor’s Jewish community played a pivotal role in its economic life. They were primarily involved in trade and money lending, contributing significantly to the city’s commercial vitality. Their mobility and extensive business and familial networks across cities further fueled Maribor’s economic dynamism.
• Agriculture: While agricultural activities might not have been directly within the city boundaries, the surrounding regions likely partook in farming, providing necessary food supplies and resources for Maribor’s inhabitants and trade.
• Mining: Although mining became a more prominent activity in later periods, there may have been some forms of mining or resource extraction during the Middle Ages, given the region’s abundant natural resources.

Maribor was a bustling and economically active city during the Middle Ages.